The compositional principles used to arrange elements within a design:
Golden Ratio:
- A mathematical ratio (1:1.618): Dividing the frame based on this ratio can create a sense of harmony and balance.
Rule of Thirds:
- Dividing the frame into a 3x3 grid: Placing important elements along the intersection points or lines creates a visually pleasing composition.
Leading Lines:
- Lines within the composition: Draw the viewer's eye towards specific areas or elements.
Balance:
- Symmetrical: Elements are mirrored across a central axis, creating a sense of formality and stability.
- Asymmetrical: Elements are arranged unevenly, creating a sense of dynamism and interest.
Emphasis:
- Contrast: Using elements with different sizes, colors, or values to draw attention to specific areas.
- Isolation: Placing an element alone or surrounded by negative space to make it stand out.
Hierarchy:
- Size and Scale: Larger elements are perceived as more important.
- Placement: Placing important elements in dominant positions like the center or top of the frame.
Rhythm and Repetition:
- Repeating elements: Creates a sense of unity and visual flow.
- Graduated repetition: Elements vary slightly in size, color, or spacing to maintain interest.
Proximity:
- Grouping related elements: Creates visual connections and improves readability.
Negative Space:
- The empty space around elements: Can be used to emphasize key elements, create balance, and guide the viewer's eye.
